Physical development is the process of training and refining the body to enable children to form healthy lifestyles, laying a solid foundation for all activities in life.

According to experts, the period from 0 to 6 years old is considered the “golden age” for children’s development. Therefore, focusing on physical education during this stage is essential. If parents can take advantage of this opportunity to teach their kids healthy habits and motor skills early on, their children will be healthier, grow up well-rounded, and reach their full potential!

Preschool children undergo a crucial stage of physical development, including both gross motor skills and fine motor skills. Monitoring children’s development according to each milestone will help parents and teachers recognize age-appropriate skills and provide timely support.

• From 0 to 12 months: Babies begin to gain body control by learning to crawl, sit, hold their necks, and raise their heads.
• From 12 to 24 months: Children learn to walk, climb stairs, and use their fingers more flexibly.
• From 2 to 4 years old: Children’s motor skills develop significantly. They walk steadily and quickly, start running and jumping, and skillfully use tools such as spoons, crayons, throw balls,…
• From 4 to 6 years old: Children can walk completely steadily, run quickly, and climb stairs without assistance. This is the stage when children begin to learn fine motor skills such as drawing, writing, dressing themselves, and personal hygiene.

Parents are encouraged to introduce physical education early on due to the numerous tangible benefits it offers for a child’s development. Please refer to some of the advantages below:

1. Building a Foundation for Fine Motor Skills

Developing strong gross motor skills at a young age is crucial. These skills, which involve using large muscle groups for activities like running, jumping, and climbing, provide the base coordination needed for later development of fine motor skills. 

Fine motor skills involve smaller muscle movements, essential for tasks like writing, grasping objects, and buttoning clothes. By establishing a strong foundation in gross motor skills early on, preschoolers are better prepared to excel in these refined movements later in childhood.

2. Enhancing Physical Fitness

The primary benefit of preschoolers’ physical development is to help children achieve a healthy body. By engaging in appropriate physical activities, children develop endurance, agility, and flexibility, contributing to overall fitness and resilience.

3. Strengthening Immune System

Beyond physical fitness, physical education also strengthens a child’s immune system. Regular physical activity reduces the frequency of minor illnesses and enhances the body’s ability to combat environmental pathogens.

Additionally, physical activity stimulates the digestive system, promoting a healthy appetite and better sleep.

4. Nurturing Mental and Cognitive Skills

Another significant outcome of physical education is the development of mental and cognitive skills. Physical activities release negative energy, promote relaxation, and create a more comfortable and engaged learning environment. This enables children to absorb knowledge effectively and enhance their concentration.

Furthermore, movement stimulates brain activity, boosting memory, logical thinking, and creativity.

>> Read more: 15 Best Cognitive Development Activities 

5. Cultivating Essential Social Skills

Physical education extends beyond physical development, playing a crucial role in shaping and refining essential social skills.

Through physical activities, children have opportunities to interact with peers, fostering communication, etiquette, and teamwork skills. When participating in group physical games, children learn to collaborate, share, support each other, and effectively resolve conflicts.

Additionally, physical activities cultivate discipline, focus, and self-control. Moreover, they instil courage, confidence, and the ability to face challenges and overcome obstacles.

Numerous simple yet highly effective methods exist for promoting physical development in the preschool years. Explore some of these approaches below:

1. Engaging in Exercise and Sports

This prevalent method fosters comprehensive motor skill development. Rhythmically coordinated exercises involving arm and leg movements enhance children’s overall health, boost metabolism, and support optimal cardiovascular and respiratory function.

Parents and schools should carefully select age-appropriate and enjoyable exercises to ensure safety and effectiveness.

2. Participating in Physical Development Games

One of the most effective methods for promoting physical development in early childhood is through engaging physical activities. Children at this age are naturally energetic and enjoy playing, making “learning through play” approaches both engaging and enjoyable.

Furthermore, physical activities foster social skills, strengthen bonds, and encourage interaction with others. To ensure comprehensive development, parents and educators should organise age-appropriate physical activities that align with children’s interests.

• Gross motor activities develop muscles, enhance strength, flexibility, and interbody coordination. Examples include running, jumping, throwing balls, climbing, and obstacle courses.
• Fine motor activities promote dexterity in fingers and hands, enabling children to grasp objects skillfully for writing, drawing, and performing

3. Household Chores

Participating in age-appropriate household chores offers a fantastic way to promote physical and mental development in preschoolers.

By involving children in simple chores that match their age group, they can develop strength, dexterity, agility, and resourcefulness. Furthermore, it instils a positive work ethic from a young age. Here are some suggestions for age-appropriate chores for preschoolers:

• Putting away toys after playtime
• Sorting and folding clothes
• Placing dirty clothes in the laundry basket
• Making their bed each morning

4. Nature Exploration and Outdoor Activities

Organising nature walks and exploration activities are incredibly beneficial for a preschooler’s overall development, particularly physical development.

Engaging in outdoor activities allows children to immerse themselves in nature, move freely, and have fun. This, in turn, strengthens their health and boosts their immune system.

Additionally, outdoor activities encourage the development of both gross and fine motor skills, such as running, jumping, climbing, throwing balls, arranging leaves, colouring outdoors, and so on.

We hope this article has provided valuable information about the importance, objectives, and methods for fostering physical development in preschoolers. As an international bilingual school, La Petite Ecole Ho Chi Minh City trusts this knowledge will equip parents with a better understanding and empower them to choose the most effective physical education methods for their children.

>> Read more: Epic School Olympics at La Petite Ecole HCMC

For your child’s holistic development in a modern and well-structured educational environment, consider La Petite Ecole’s preschool program. With our team of experienced and passionate teachers, coupled with state-of-the-art facilities, La Petite Ecole is committed to providing children with enriching physical education experiences. These experiences will contribute to their well-rounded development, both physically and mentally.

Contact La Petite Ecole Ho Chi Minh City today for a detailed and comprehensive consultation on our preschool programs.